Guide

HS codes & customs

The HS code identifies goods for customs. Understanding it smooths your international operations and avoids hold-ups.

The Harmonized System (HS) is an international nomenclature managed by the World Customs Organization. Each product maps to a code that notably determines the applicable customs duties.

What the HS code is for

It classifies goods in a standardised way across countries, forms the basis for duties and taxes, and drives certain restrictions or authorisations.

How it's structured

The first six digits are common internationally (chapter, heading, sub-heading). Countries then add digits for their national nomenclatures (e.g. TARIC in the European Union).

Where to find it

  • Your country's official customs nomenclatures
  • TARIC for the European Union
  • World Customs Organization databases
  • Support from a freight forwarder or customs broker

Points to check before shipping

  • The code matches the true nature of the product
  • The origin of the goods is documented
  • The customs value is justifiable
  • Commercial invoice and packing list are consistent

Cargio does not provide customs advice and does not guarantee clearance. This guide is informational; always check official sources or a professional.

Frequently asked questions

Who is responsible for classification?

Customs classification is the importer/exporter's responsibility. When in doubt, a freight forwarder or customs broker can help.

Does Cargio classify my products automatically?

No. Cargio helps you structure and centralise the useful information (HS code, origin, value, documents), but does not provide binding customs classification.

Related resources

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